TY - JOUR AU - MOHD YUSUF, MOHD AFFANDI AU - ABDULLAH, NOR IZANI PY - 2022/06/01 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Siyasah Syar’iyyah : Kajian Konsep Berdasarkan Sirah Dan Sejarah Ketamadunan Islam: Siyasah Syar'iyyah: A Study Of Concepts Based On Sirah And The History Of Islamic Civilization JF - KQT eJurnal JA - KQT_OJS VL - 2 IS - 1 SE - Articles DO - UR - http://ejurnal.kqt.edu.my/index.php/kqt-ojs/article/view/53 SP - 109-126 AB - <p class="AAAbstrak" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in -1.0pt .0001pt 0in;"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Islamic based politics known as Siyasah Syar’iyyah has existed since the time of Rasulullah SAW. The Islamic government of Madinah founded by Rasulullah SAW showed the success of the concept of shura which is the core of administration. Khulafa' al-Rasyidin who inherited the Islamic State after Rasulullah SAW then made the necessary reforms in accordance with the changes of time and place. This political system was further developed during the reign of the Umayyah and Abbasiyah kingdoms. This article aims to review the concept of Siyasah Syar'iyyah according to the Islamic perspective by highlighting and analyzing the history of the reign of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the khulafa' al-rasyidin, the Umayyah kingdom and the Abbasiyah kingdom. The author will comment on this issue based on a study of the literature, by examining the writings of Islamic figures, especially from the archipelago and the Arab world related to this issue. The results of the study found that Islamic politics is an art that is guided by Islamic law, and not based on the power of thought alone. The Medina Charter which was the basis for the administration of Rasulullah SAW has brought political stability to the city of Medina. The concept of shura was used in the era of Rasulullah SAW and khulafa' al-rasyidin. The concept of monarchy was practiced in the era of the Umayyad government and the Abbasiyah government to avoid the division of the country. The data collected in this study can be used as a reference by the community in understanding the concept of Siyasah Syar'iyyah based on the sirah and history of Islamic civilization. This study can be expanded by focusing on specific eras such as the era of khulafa 'al-rasyidin.</span></em></p><p class="AAAbstrak" style="line-height: 115%; margin: 0in -1.0pt .0001pt 0in;">&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Politik berlandaskan Islam yang dikenali sebagai <em>Siyasah Syar’iyyah</em> telah wujud semenjak zaman Rasulullah SAW. Kerajaan Islam Madinah yang diasaskan oleh Rasulullah SAW menunjukkan kejayaan konsep syura yang menjadi teras pentadbiran. <em>Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin</em> yang mewarisi tompok pemerintahan Negara Islam selepas Rasulullah SAW kemudiannya membuat pembaharuan yang perlu sesuai dengan perubahan masa dan tempat. Sistem politik ini dikembangkan lagi pada zaman pemerintahan kerajaan Umayyah dan kerajaan Abbasiyyah. Artikel ini bertujuan meninjau konsep Siyasah Syar’iyyah menurut perspektif Islam dengan menyorot dan menganalisis sejarah pemerintahan zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW, <em>khulafa’ al-rasyidin</em>, kerajaan Umayyah dan kerajaan Abbasiyyah.&nbsp; Penulis akan mengulas masalah ini berdasarkan kepada kajian kepustakaan, dengan mengupas penulisan tokoh-tokoh Islam khususnya dari nusantara dan dunia Arab berkaitan isu ini. Hasil kajian mendapati politik Islam adalah satu seni yang berpandukan kepada syarak, dan bukannya bersandarkan kepada kekuatan pemikiran semata-mata. Piagam Madinah yang menjadi dasar kepada pentadbiran Rasulullah SAW telah membawa kestabilan politik ke Kota Madinah. Konsep syura digunakan dalam era Rasulullah SAW dan <em>khulafa’ al-rasyidin. </em>Konsep pemerintahan beraja pula diamalkan pada era kerajaan Umayyah dan kerajaan Abbasiyyah untuk mengelakkan perpecahan negara. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam kajian ini boleh dijadikan rujukan oleh masyarakat dalam memahami konsep <em>Siyasah Syar’iyyah </em>berdasarkan sirah dan sejarah ketamadunan Islam. Kajian ini boleh dikembangkan dengan memberi tumpuan kepada era tertentu seperti era <em>khulafa’ al-rasyidin</em>.</p> ER -